I had the wonderful pleasure of a week of retreat and renewal at one of the Apostolate for Family Consecration’s Family Fests a couple of weeks ago. My young adult group was given the opportunity to experience Jeff Cavins’ bible study on Genesis. Jeff’s analysis is, as always, solid and well-explained. One thing that struck me particularly, however, was a brief sidenote Jeff made on the significance of a name.
When God gives Adam authority over the beasts, the first thing he tells Adam to do is name them. Throughout the Bible, God gives people new names, signifying either a blessing or a curse: an exercise of his authority. More than that, however, the name that God gives to each person is a deep and meaningful sign of that person’s essential nature and meaning. Abram (“high father” is renamed Abraham (the “father of nations”). Jacob (“the deceiver”) is renamed Israel (“he who strives with God”). The Israelites are commanded not to speak the name of God in vain. And so on. In the Bible, a person’s name is both an exercise of authority over them and a symbol of their very essence.
This is, of course, an universal human trait. In almost any culture, when a child is born, the parents name him. Names in primitive societies are attributes, labels, very literal expressions of what we are: “John [the gift of God] of [from] Judea.” They can also be aspirational, “Eagle’s son” or “He who is swift of foot.” A name is a gift, a definition, a sign of who and what we are.
But name-calling can also be a weapon. In the words of my favorite gay man, Steve Gershom: “[T]here’s all the difference in the world between a name and a label. A name is the secret of who you are, the one thing that sums you up: it is your Word, the way the Son is the Word of the Father. A name is rich and full. A label flattens, simplifies, steamrolls.” When someone names or labels us, they exercise power over us. A rebel is described as either a “terrorist” or a “freedom fighter”, depending on the viewpoint of the speaker, and it matters greatly to the rebel which one he considers himself to be.
When we are injured by someone who exercised power over us in a wrongful way, we often retaliate by naming them: “he’s a jerk,” or “she’s just jealous.” It calms us and soothes our anger to name those who hurt us. We feel like we have, in some way, exercised power and judgment over them. It seems silly, but we have. We have exercised the power of naming over them. For the same reason, we are deeply hurt when others do the same to us, when other people call us a “slut” or a “douchebag”. We may pretend not to care, but we are lying. Sticks and stones may break our bones, but words cut deeper than a two-edged sword. Names in particular.
It must come as no surprise, then, that this power to name is vitally important in the culture wars, in the to-the-death arena of ideas and arguments.The power to name one’s enemy or his ideals is the power to destroy them. Sometimes, however, we forget this fact and we allow ourselves to be labeled in ways that are destructive to both our dignity and to the success of our ideals. Do we allow others to name us? When others call us “radicals,” “anti-choicers,” “homophobes,” or “teabaggers,” they exercise power. We need to be conscious of the power of names. I, for one, will be more conscious of the war of labels in the future. I used to endure the labels of others – “arrogant kid,” “anti-choicer,” and “homophobe,” among others. I used to think that, by allowing others to label me as they wished, I was somehow “rising above it”, “turning the other cheek”, and being the better man. But there is a difference between charity and surrender. We must not allow others to label us against our dignity and against the Truth. The next time I am called a homophobe or an extremist, I am going to correct that person, in charity and courtesy. Because there is great power in a name, and great destruction in a lie.
Victory Versus Vengeance
Last night, I had the decidedly Chestertonian pleasure of sharing great conversation with a couple of new friends over great beer. As intellects connected and the Hofbräu Oktoberfest flowed, the conversation naturally turned to the Culture Wars, the epic struggle over minds and hearts which defines our time. My excellent and insightful companions had many ideas and ambitions to reclaim the soul of America, planting the seeds of Truth deep, where they can grow and bear fruit in the long term. One of them, however, voiced the opinion that we, the Culture of Life, are “losing”. In his (admittedly astute) observation, the current crop of “culture creators”, the 20-30something artists who populated the East Village in which we sat, were less pro-life than the generation before. The battle for their hearts and minds had, in his opinion, been lost by default by a Church too blind or complacent to realize where the true battle lay. His observation got me to thinking.
You see, Truth always “wins” – eventually. You can no more deny fundamental principles as you can deny gravity. The man who does so soon finds the Truth forcefully asserting itself upon him – the ground rushing up to embrace him as he falls. That’s the problem with a lie – it’s not true. The trouble with wrong is that it’s never right. The modern age secular humanist fantasy is just that – a fragile illusion which requires no less than the fantastic human capacity for self-deception to keep it intact. The fantasy can only exist for so long.
This sounds like good news – and in a way, it is. But it can also be tragic. Truth is willing to be ignored for a time, to take debts and wait, but it always collects its dues. And Truth can be downright ugly – even vengeful. The modern STD epidemic is the Truth of the dangers of promiscuity forcing its way past the fantasy of “safe sex” and “free love”. The collapse of British society is Truth shattering the lie that children can be raised without parents or principles. The fall of the European economy is the Truth defying the fantasy that robbing the working man will make him rich. Throughout history both recent and distant, Truth when defied always comes back to claim its due. The trouble is that we usually figure it out once it’s already too late.
The issue, in my mind, is not whether Truth or Lies will prevail in our age. The Culture of Death is dying – that’s what it does. The question is whether my generation will die with it – whether we will experience Truth’s Triumph or Truth’s Revenge. Will we recognize reality and act accordingly? Will the rebirth of Virtue in America be a golden age of history, or will we cling to our sins as they drag us down into the flames? The question is not who will win, it is whose side we will be on. We will experience Truth’s Victory or Truth’s Vengeance – and the choice is ours. I, for one, must choose more wisely.